Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2062.vigilō on page 2062
latin
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vigilāre to be awake
vigilāre is a Latin Verb that primarily means to be awake.
Definitions for vigilāre
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
be awake, watch, be vigilant
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To stay awake (often implying alertness or engagement in nocturnal pursuits). (b) (poet. or fig., of a light shining in the dark).
- 2
To be awake (following sleep).
- 3
(w. internal acc.) To spend time on (a task, etc.) by remaining awake. (b) to spend (a night, etc.) awake.
- 4
To exercise vigilance, be watchful or alert.
Sentences with vigilāre
Latin to English
Multō ācrius iam vigilābō.Compare I shall now watch much more keenly.
Vigilandum est semper; multae insidiae sunt bonis.Compare One must always be on one's guard: there are many snares for the good.
Conjugation table for vigilāre
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| vigilō vigilās vigilat vigilāmus vigilātis vigilant | vigilābam vigilābās vigilābat vigilābāmus vigilābātis vigilābant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| vigilāvī vigilāvistī vigilāvit vigilāvimus vigilāvistis vigilāvērunt / vigilāvēre | vigilāveram vigilāverās vigilāverat vigilāverāmus vigilāverātis vigilāverant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| vigilābō vigilābis vigilābit vigilābimus vigilābitis vigilābunt | vigilāverō vigilāveris vigilāverit vigilāverimus vigilāveritis vigilāverint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| vigilem vigilēs vigilet vigilēmus vigilētis vigilent | vigilārem vigilārēs vigilāret vigilārēmus vigilārētis vigilārent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| vigilāverim vigilāveris vigilāverit vigilāverimus vigilāveritis vigilāverint | vigilāvissem vigilāvissēs vigilāvisset vigilāvissēmus vigilāvissētis vigilāvissent |
Infinitive present vigilāre Infinitive perfect vigilāvisse Infinitive future vigilātūrum esse | Imperative present vigilā vigilāte Imperative future vigilātō vigilātō vigilātōte vigilantō |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| - - vigilātur - - - | - - vigilābātur - - - |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| - - vigilātus est - - - | - - vigilātus erat - - - |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| - - vigilābitur - - - | - - vigilātus erit - - - |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| - - vigilētur - - - | - - vigilārētur - - - |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| - - vigilātus sit - - - | - - vigilātus esset - - - |
Infinitive present vigilārī Infinitive perfect vigilātum esse Infinitive future vigilātum īrī | Imperative present - - Imperative future - vigilātō - - |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | vigilāns | vigilantēs |
| Gen. | vigilantis | vigilantium |
| Dat. | vigilantī | vigilantibus |
| Acc. | vigilantem | vigilantēs |
| Abl. | vigilante | vigilantibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | vigilātūrus | vigilātūrī |
| Gen. | vigilātūrī | vigilātūrōrum |
| Dat. | vigilātūrō | vigilātūrīs |
| Acc. | vigilātūrum | vigilātūrōs |
| Abl. | vigilātūrō | vigilātūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | vigilātus | vigilātī |
| Gen. | vigilātī | vigilātōrum |
| Dat. | vigilātō | vigilātīs |
| Acc. | vigilātum | vigilātōs |
| Abl. | vigilātō | vigilātīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | vigilandus | vigilandī |
| Gen. | vigilandī | vigilandōrum |
| Dat. | vigilandō | vigilandīs |
| Acc. | vigilandum | vigilandōs |
| Abl. | vigilandō | vigilandīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | vigilāre | vigilātum |
| Gen. | vigilandī | vigilātū |
| Dat. | vigilandō | |
| Acc. | vigilandum | |
| Abl. | vigilandō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 490.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 2062.
- Word frequencies
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "vigilō, vigilāre, vigilāvī, vigilātum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed November 22, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/vigilo-vigilare-vigilavi-vigilatum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 490.on page 490
