Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 1573.rapiō on page 1573
latin
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rapere to seize
rapere is a Latin Verb that primarily means to seize.
Definitions for rapere
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
to seize, snatch, carry away
English derivatives:
rapacious rapid rapine rapture ravage ravine ravish
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To seize and carry off, snatch away
- 2
To take away (property, etc.) by force, carry off as plunder; (used leg., to distinguish robbery with violence from other theft). To carry off (prey). (c) to snatch, steal (kisses).
- 3
To sack, plunder (a place).
- 4
To carry off (and violate), ravish.
- 5
(of death, fate, etc.) To carry off; (sim., of disease).
Sentences with rapere
Latin to English
"Quis rapiētur?" "Tū rapiēris."Compare "Who (sg.) will be seized." "You (sg.) will be seized."
Cīvitātis causā eum rapī iussērunt.Compare For the sake of the state they ordered him to be seized.
Auferre trucidare rapere falsis nominis imperium, atque ubi solitudinem faciunt pacem appelant.Compare To robbery, slaughter, plunder, they give the lying name of empire; they make a solitude and call it peace.
Mantua mē genuit, Calabrī rapuēre, tenet nunc Pathenopē: cecinī pascua, rūra, ducēs. (inscription on the tomb of Vergil).Compare Mantua gave me life, Calabria took it away, now Naples holds me: I sang of pastures, fields, and heroes.
Namque coepere nobilitas dignitatem, populus libertatem in lubidinam vortere, sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere.Compare For the nobles began to turn their dignity, and the people their liberty into license, and every man took, robbbed and pillaged for himself.
Nihil claudo: omnis mimus rapio.Compare Nothing had been shut up: the players were carrying off every thing.
Dies noxque omnis passim mulier puerque, qui rapio atque asporto, ploratus sono.Compare All day and night every thing, on this side and on that, resounds with the cries of women and boys who are being seized and carried off.
Conjugation table for rapere
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| rapiō rapis rapit rapimus rapitis rapiunt | rapiēbam rapiēbās rapiēbat rapiēbāmus rapiēbātis rapiēbant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| rapuī rapuistī rapuit rapuimus rapuistis rapuērunt / rapuēre | rapueram rapuerās rapuerat rapuerāmus rapuerātis rapuerant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| rapiam rapiēs rapiet rapiēmus rapiētis rapient | rapuerō rapueris rapuerit rapuerimus rapueritis rapuerint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| rapiam rapiās rapiat rapiāmus rapiātis rapiant | raperem raperēs raperet raperēmus raperētis raperent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| rapuerim rapueris rapuerit rapuerimus rapueritis rapuerint | rapuissem rapuissēs rapuisset rapuissēmus rapuissētis rapuissent |
Infinitive present rapere Infinitive perfect rapuisse Infinitive future raptūrum esse | Imperative present rape rapite Imperative future rapitō rapitō rapitōte rapiuntō |
| PASSIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| rapior raperis rapitur rapimur rapiminī rapiuntur | rapiēbar rapiēbāris / rapiēbāre rapiēbātur rapiēbāmur rapiēbāminī rapiēbantur |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| raptus sum raptus es raptus est raptī sumus raptī estis raptī sunt | raptus eram raptus erās raptus erat raptī erāmus raptī erātis raptī erant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| rapiar rapiēris / rapiēre rapiētur rapiēmur rapiēminī rapientur | raptus erō raptus eris raptus erit raptī erimus raptī eritis raptī erunt |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| rapiar rapiāris / rapiāre rapiātur rapiāmur rapiāminī rapiantur | raperer raperēris / raperēre raperētur raperēmur raperēminī raperentur |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| raptus sim raptus sīs raptus sit raptī sīmus raptī sītis raptī sint | raptus essem raptus essēs raptus esset raptī essēmus raptī essētis raptī essent |
Infinitive present rapī Infinitive perfect raptum esse Infinitive future raptum īrī | Imperative present rapere rapiminī Imperative future rapitor rapitor - rapiuntor |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | rapiēns | rapientēs |
| Gen. | rapientis | rapientium |
| Dat. | rapientī | rapientibus |
| Acc. | rapientem | rapientēs |
| Abl. | rapiente | rapientibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | raptūrus | raptūrī |
| Gen. | raptūrī | raptūrōrum |
| Dat. | raptūrō | raptūrīs |
| Acc. | raptūrum | raptūrōs |
| Abl. | raptūrō | raptūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | raptus | raptī |
| Gen. | raptī | raptōrum |
| Dat. | raptō | raptīs |
| Acc. | raptum | raptōs |
| Abl. | raptō | raptīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | rapiendus | rapiendī |
| Gen. | rapiendī | rapiendōrum |
| Dat. | rapiendō | rapiendīs |
| Acc. | rapiendum | rapiendōs |
| Abl. | rapiendō | rapiendīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | rapere | raptum |
| Gen. | rapiendī | raptū |
| Dat. | rapiendō | |
| Acc. | rapiendum | |
| Abl. | rapiendō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 137.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 1573.
- Word frequencies
- Christopher Francese, "Latin Core Vocabulary," Dickinson College Commentaries, last modified 2014, http://dcc.dickinson.edu.
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
- Louis Delatte, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard, Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language] (Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège [L.A.S.L.A.], 1981): 121.
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed November 22, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/rapio-rapere-rapui-raptum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 137.rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptum on page 137
