Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 1446.praetereō on page 1446
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praeterīre to go by
praeterīre is a Latin Verb that primarily means to go by.
Definitions for praeterīre
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
go by, pass, omit
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
(intr.) To pass by, go past. (b) (quasi-fig. in pres. pple.) in passing; (in phr. uno aspectu et praeteriens). (c) (fig.) to pass by an occasion, opportunity, or sim.
- 2
(tr.) To pass by, go past. (b) (so as to get ahead of). (c) (so as to miss); also, to leave unvisited. (d) (so as to ignore). (e) to miss with the eyes, fail to notice. (f) (fig.) to pass by (so as to escape); (of conditions) to pass (a person) by.
- 3
To do or be better than, excel; (w. non-personal obj.) to go beyond, surpass, exceed.
- 4
(intr., of time) To go by, pass. (b) (of events, situations, etc.). (d) (of work) to go overdue.
- 5
(tr.) To omit (deliberately or otherwise) to mention or include, pass over. (b) to pass over in reading, omit.
Sentences with praeterīre
Latin to English
Quisquis Flaminiam teris viator, noli nobile praeterire marmor.Compare Whoe'er thou art, traveller, that treadest the Flaminian Way, give heed not to pass by a noble monument.
Nulla est gloria praeterire asellos. Compare There is no glory in outstripping donkeys.
O miser et infelix dies! o falsus spes! o volucer fortuna! o caecus cupiditas! quam cito ille omnis praetereo!Compare O wretched and unhappy day! O false hope! O fleeting fortune! O blind ambition! how quickly have all those things passed away!
Quam cito ille omnis praetereo!Compare How quickly have all those things passed away.
Praetereo hora. Iam adsum extremus.Compare The hour has passed. The end is now at hand.
Conjugation table for praeterīre
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| praetereō praeterīs praeterit praeterīmus praeterītis praetereunt | praeterībam praeterībās praeterībat praeterībāmus praeterībātis praeterībant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| praeteriī / praeterīvī praeterīstī / praeterīvistī praeteriit / praeterīvit praeteriimus praeterīstis praeteriērunt / praeterēre | praeterieram praeterierās praeterierat praeterierāmus praeterierātis praeterierant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| praeterībō praeterībis praeterībit praeterībimus praeterībitis praeterībunt | praeterierō praeterieris praeterierit praeterierimus praeterieritis praeterierint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| praeteream praetereās praetereat praetereāmus praetereātis praetereant | praeterīrem praeterīrēs praeterīret praeterīrēmus praeterīrētis praeterīrent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| praeterierim praeterieris praeterierit praeterierimus praeterieritis praeterierint | praeterīssem praeterīssēs praeterīsset praeterīssēmus praeterīssētis praeterīssent |
Infinitive present praeterīre Infinitive perfect praeterisse / praeteriīsse Infinitive future praeteritūrum esse | Imperative present praeterī praeterīte Imperative future praeterītō praeterītō praeterītōte praetereuntō |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| - - praeterītur - - - | - - praeterībātur - - - |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| - - praeteritus est - - - | - - praeteritus erat - - - |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| - - praeterībitur - - - | - - praeteritus erit - - - |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| - - praetereātur - - - | - - praeterīrētur - - - |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| - - praeteritus sit - - - | - - praeteritus esset - - - |
Infinitive present praeterīrī Infinitive perfect praeteritum esse Infinitive future praeteritum īrī | Imperative present - - Imperative future - praeterītō - - |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | praeteriēns | praetereuntēs |
| Gen. | praetereuntis | praetereuntium |
| Dat. | praetereuntī | praetereuntibus |
| Acc. | praetereuntem | praetereuntēs |
| Abl. | praetereunte | praetereuntibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | praeteritūrus | praeteritūrī |
| Gen. | praeteritūrī | praeteritūrōrum |
| Dat. | praeteritūrō | praeteritūrīs |
| Acc. | praeteritūrum | praeteritūrōs |
| Abl. | praeteritūrō | praeteritūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | praeteritus | praeteritī |
| Gen. | praeteritī | praeteritōrum |
| Dat. | praeteritō | praeteritīs |
| Acc. | praeteritum | praeteritōs |
| Abl. | praeteritō | praeteritīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | praetereundus | praetereundī |
| Gen. | praetereundī | praetereundōrum |
| Dat. | praetereundō | praetereundīs |
| Acc. | praetereundum | praetereundōs |
| Abl. | praetereundō | praetereundīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | praeterīre | praeteritum |
| Gen. | praetereundī | praeteritū |
| Dat. | praetereundō | |
| Acc. | praetereundum | |
| Abl. | praetereundō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 484.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 1446.
- Word frequencies
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
- Louis Delatte, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard, Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language] (Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège [L.A.S.L.A.], 1981): 119-219.
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "praetereō, praeterīre, praeteriī, praeteritum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed November 21, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/praetereo-praeterire-praeterii-praeteritum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 484.on page 484
