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pernoctāre is a Latin Verb that primarily means to spend the night.
Verb
to spend or occupy the night
English derivatives:
nocturnal nocturne
Verb
To spend or occupy the night (in a place, with a person). (b) (app. tr.) to guard (a place) all night.
Haec studia adolescentiam acuunt, senectutem oblectant, secundas res ornant, adversis perfugium ac solacium praebent, delectant domi, non impediunt foris, pernoctant nobiscum, peregrinantur, rusticantur.Compare These studies stimulate the young, divert the old, are an ornament in prosperity, and a refuge and comfort in adversity; they delight as at home, are no impediment in public life, keep us company at night, in our travels, and whenever we retire to the country.
ACTIVE | |
Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
pernoctō pernoctās pernoctat pernoctāmus pernoctātis pernoctant | pernoctābam pernoctābās pernoctābat pernoctābāmus pernoctābātis pernoctābant |
Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
pernoctāvī pernoctāvistī pernoctāvit pernoctāvimus pernoctāvistis pernoctāvērunt / pernoctāvēre | pernoctāveram pernoctāverās pernoctāverat pernoctāverāmus pernoctāverātis pernoctāverant |
Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
pernoctābō pernoctābis pernoctābit pernoctābimus pernoctābitis pernoctābunt | pernoctāverō pernoctāveris pernoctāverit pernoctāverimus pernoctāveritis pernoctāverint |
Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
pernoctem pernoctēs pernoctet pernoctēmus pernoctētis pernoctent | pernoctārem pernoctārēs pernoctāret pernoctārēmus pernoctārētis pernoctārent |
Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
pernoctāverim pernoctāveris pernoctāverit pernoctāverimus pernoctāveritis pernoctāverint | pernoctāvissem pernoctāvissēs pernoctāvisset pernoctāvissēmus pernoctāvissētis pernoctāvissent |
Infinitive present pernoctāre Infinitive perfect pernoctāvisse Infinitive future pernoctātūrum esse | Imperative present pernoctā pernoctāte Imperative future pernoctātō pernoctātō pernoctātōte pernoctantō |
PASSIVE | |
Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
pernoctor pernoctāris pernoctātur pernoctāmur pernoctāminī pernoctantur | pernoctābar pernoctābāris / pernoctābāre pernoctābātur pernoctābāmur pernoctābāminī pernoctābantur |
Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
pernoctātus sum pernoctātus es pernoctātus est pernoctātī sumus pernoctātī estis pernoctātī sunt | pernoctātus eram pernoctātus erās pernoctātus erat pernoctātī erāmus pernoctātī erātis pernoctātī erant |
Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
pernoctābor pernoctāberis / pernoctābere pernoctābitur pernoctābimur pernoctābiminī pernoctābuntur | pernoctātus erō pernoctātus eris pernoctātus erit pernoctātī erimus pernoctātī eritis pernoctātī erunt |
Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
pernocter pernoctēris / pernoctēre pernoctētur pernoctēmur pernoctēminī pernoctentur | pernoctārer pernoctārēris / pernoctārēre pernoctārētur pernoctārēmur pernoctārēminī pernoctārentur |
Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
pernoctātus sim pernoctātus sīs pernoctātus sit pernoctātī sīmus pernoctātī sītis pernoctātī sint | pernoctātus essem pernoctātus essēs pernoctātus esset pernoctātī essēmus pernoctātī essētis pernoctātī essent |
Infinitive present pernoctārī Infinitive perfect pernoctātum esse Infinitive future pernoctātum īrī | Imperative present pernoctāre pernoctāminī Imperative future pernoctātor pernoctātor - pernoctāntor |
PARTICIPLE | ||
Participle present active | ||
Nom. | pernoctāns | pernoctantēs |
Gen. | pernoctantis | pernoctantium |
Dat. | pernoctantī | pernoctantibus |
Acc. | pernoctantem | pernoctantēs |
Abl. | pernoctante | pernoctantibus |
Participle future active | ||
Nom. | pernoctātūrus | pernoctātūrī |
Gen. | pernoctātūrī | pernoctātūrōrum |
Dat. | pernoctātūrō | pernoctātūrīs |
Acc. | pernoctātūrum | pernoctātūrōs |
Abl. | pernoctātūrō | pernoctātūrīs |
Participle perfect passive | ||
Nom. | pernoctātus | pernoctātī |
Gen. | pernoctātī | pernoctātōrum |
Dat. | pernoctātō | pernoctātīs |
Acc. | pernoctātum | pernoctātōs |
Abl. | pernoctātō | pernoctātīs |
Gerundive | ||
Nom. | pernoctandus | pernoctandī |
Gen. | pernoctandī | pernoctandōrum |
Dat. | pernoctandō | pernoctandīs |
Acc. | pernoctandum | pernoctandōs |
Abl. | pernoctandō | pernoctandīs |
Gerund | Supine | |
Nom. | pernoctāre | pernoctātum |
Gen. | pernoctandī | pernoctātū |
Dat. | pernoctandō | |
Acc. | pernoctandum | |
Abl. | pernoctandō |
Conjugation First
Frequency rank Unknown
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "pernoctō, pernoctāre, pernoctāvī, pernoctātum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed November 22, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/pernocto-pernoctare-pernoctavi-pernoctatum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .