Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 1232.occidō on page 1232
latin
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occidere to fall down
occidere is a Latin Verb that primarily means to fall down.
Definitions for occidere
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
to fall down, die, set
English derivatives:
occident occidental occasion occasional
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To fall or collapse in the way.
- 2
To die (esp. by violent means, in battle, etc.), be struck down, fall. (b) (of a natural species) to die out, become extinct.
- 3
(of persons) To be done for, be ruined, come to grief. (b) (of countries, institutions, etc.). (c) (of abst. things).
- 4
(of heavenly bodies) To sink below the horizon, go down, set. (b) sole ~aso, ante solem ~asum, and sim. phrs., after sunset, before sunset, etc. (perhaps on the false analogy of sole orto, etc.). (c) (of a lamp) to become extinguished, go out, fail.
- 5
(transf., of physical or supernatural forces, institutions, etc.) To sink into nothingness, pass away.
Sentences with occidere
Latin to English
Sub hastam hostis occidit.Compare He fell under the enemy's spear.
Soles occidere et redire possunt.Compare The sun is able to set and rise again.
Senātorēs quīdam Caesarī adeō invidēbant ut eum occīderint.Compare Some senators hated Caesar so much that they killed him.
Corporis et fortunae bonorum ut initium sic finis est, omniaque orta occidunt et aucta senescunt; animus incorruptus, aeternus, rector humani generis agit atque habet cuncta neque ipse habetur.Compare The goods of the body and of fortune have an end just they have a beginning; they rise and fall, they prosper and decline; but the mind, incorrupt, eternal, ruler of the human race, is the master of all things, while it is itself free.
Quaero, quomodo occido.Compare I ask how he killed him.
Occido a servus Milo in Appius via Clodius confiteor.Compare They confess that Clodius had been killed by Milo's slaves on the Appian Road.
Conjugation table for occidere
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| occidō occidis occidit occidimus occiditis occidunt | occidēbam occidēbās occidēbat occidēbāmus occidēbātis occidēbant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| occidī occidistī occidit occidimus occidistis occidērunt / occidēre | occideram occiderās occiderat occiderāmus occiderātis occiderant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| occidam occidēs occidet occidēmus occidētis occident | occiderō occideris occiderit occiderimus occideritis occiderint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| occidam occidās occidat occidāmus occidātis occidant | occiderem occiderēs occideret occiderēmus occiderētis occiderent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| occiderim occideris occiderit occiderimus occideritis occiderint | occidissem occidissēs occidisset occidissēmus occidissētis occidissent |
Infinitive present occidere Infinitive perfect occidisse Infinitive future occāsūrum esse | Imperative present occide occidite Imperative future occiditō occiditō occiditōte occiduntō |
| PASSIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| occidor occideris occiditur occidimur occidiminī occiduntur | occidēbar occidēbāris / occidēbāre occidēbātur occidēbāmur occidēbāminī occidēbantur |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| occāsus sum occāsus es occāsus est occāsī sumus occāsī estis occāsī sunt | occāsus eram occāsus erās occāsus erat occāsī erāmus occāsī erātis occāsī erant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| occidar occidēris / occidēre occidētur occidēmur occidēminī occidentur | occāsus erō occāsus eris occāsus erit occāsī erimus occāsī eritis occāsī erunt |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| occidar occidāris / occidāre occidātur occidāmur occidāminī occidantur | occiderer occiderēris / occiderēre occiderētur occiderēmur occiderēminī occiderentur |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| occāsus sim occāsus sīs occāsus sit occāsī sīmus occāsī sītis occāsī sint | occāsus essem occāsus essēs occāsus esset occāsī essēmus occāsī essētis occāsī essent |
Infinitive present occidī Infinitive perfect occāsum esse Infinitive future occāsum īrī | Imperative present occidere occidiminī Imperative future occiditor occiditor - occiduntor |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | occidēns | occidentēs |
| Gen. | occidentis | occidentium |
| Dat. | occidentī | occidentibus |
| Acc. | occidentem | occidentēs |
| Abl. | occidente | occidentibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | occāsūrus | occāsūrī |
| Gen. | occāsūrī | occāsūrōrum |
| Dat. | occāsūrō | occāsūrīs |
| Acc. | occāsūrum | occāsūrōs |
| Abl. | occāsūrō | occāsūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | occāsus | occāsī |
| Gen. | occāsī | occāsōrum |
| Dat. | occāsō | occāsīs |
| Acc. | occāsum | occāsōs |
| Abl. | occāsō | occāsīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | occidendus | occidendī |
| Gen. | occidendī | occidendōrum |
| Dat. | occidendō | occidendīs |
| Acc. | occidendum | occidendōs |
| Abl. | occidendō | occidendīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | occidere | occāsum |
| Gen. | occidendī | occāsū |
| Dat. | occidendō | |
| Acc. | occidendum | |
| Abl. | occidendō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 214.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 1232.
- Word frequencies
- Christopher Francese, "Latin Core Vocabulary," Dickinson College Commentaries, last modified 2014, http://dcc.dickinson.edu.
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
- Louis Delatte, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard, Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language] (Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège [L.A.S.L.A.], 1981): 123.
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed December 27, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/occido-occidere-occidi-occasum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 214.occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsum on page 214
