Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 1165.necō on page 1165
latin
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necāre to kill
necāre is a Latin Verb that primarily means to kill.
Definitions for necāre
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
to murder, kill
English derivatives:
internecine
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To put to death, kill. (b) (w. instrument, etc., as subj.).
- 2
(a) To kill (plants). (b) to suppress, destroy (physical forces or phenomena; also, moral nature).
Sentences with necāre
Latin to English
Quidam mīles frātrem suum necāvit.Compare A certain soldier slew his brother.
Facinus est vincire civem Romanum, scelus verberare, prope parricidium necare.Compare It is a crime to put a Roman citizen in chains, it is an enormity to flog one, sheer murder to slay one.
Nulla est enim societas nobis cum tyrannis, et potius summa distractio est, neque est contra naturam spoliare eum, si possis, quem est honestum necare, atque hoc omne genus pestiferum atque impium ex hominum communitate extermindandum est.Compare We have no tie of fellowship with a tyrant, but rather the bitterest feud; and it is not opposed to nature to rob, if one can, a man whom it is morally right to kill - nay, all that pestilent and abominable race should be exterminated from human society.
Oppianicus venenum neco dico.Compare You say that Oppianicus has been killed by poison.
Conjugation table for necāre
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| necō necās necat necāmus necātis necant | necābam necābās necābat necābāmus necābātis necābant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| necāvī / necuī necāvistī / necuistī necāvit / necuit necāvimus / necuimus necāvistis / necuistis necāvērunt / necāvēre / necuērunt / necuēre | necāveram / necueram necāverās / necuerās necāverat / necuerat necāverāmus / necuerāmus necāverātis / necuerātis necāverant / necuerant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| necābō necābis necābit necābimus necābitis necābunt | necāverō / necuerō necāveris / necueris necāverit / necuerit necāverimus / necuerimus necāveritis / necueritis necāverint / necuerint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| necem necēs necet necēmus necētis necent | necārem necārēs necāret necārēmus necārētis necārent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| necāverim / necuerim necāveris / necueris necāverit / necuerit necāverimus / necuerimus necāveritis / necueritis necāverint / necuerint | necāvissem / necuissem necāvissēs / necuissēs necāvisset / necuisset necāvissēmus / necuissēmus necāvissētis / necuissētis necāvissent / necuissent |
Infinitive present necāre Infinitive perfect necāvisse / necuisse Infinitive future necātūrum esse | Imperative present necā necāte Imperative future necātō necātō necātōte necantō |
| PASSIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| necor necāris necātur necāmur necāminī necantur | necābar necābāris / necābāre necābātur necābāmur necābāminī necābantur |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| necātus sum necātus es necātus est necātī sumus necātī estis necātī sunt | necātus eram necātus erās necātus erat necātī erāmus necātī erātis necātī erant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| necābor necāberis / necābere necābitur necābimur necābiminī necābuntur | necātus erō necātus eris necātus erit necātī erimus necātī eritis necātī erunt |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| necer necēris / necēre necētur necēmur necēminī necentur | necārer necārēris / necārēre necārētur necārēmur necārēminī necārentur |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| necātus sim necātus sīs necātus sit necātī sīmus necātī sītis necātī sint | necātus essem necātus essēs necātus esset necātī essēmus necātī essētis necātī essent |
Infinitive present necārī Infinitive perfect necātum esse Infinitive future necātum īrī | Imperative present necāre necāminī Imperative future necātor necātor - necāntor |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | necāns | necantēs |
| Gen. | necantis | necantium |
| Dat. | necantī | necantibus |
| Acc. | necantem | necantēs |
| Abl. | necante | necantibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | necātūrus | necātūrī |
| Gen. | necātūrī | necātūrōrum |
| Dat. | necātūrō | necātūrīs |
| Acc. | necātūrum | necātūrōs |
| Abl. | necātūrō | necātūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | necātus | necātī |
| Gen. | necātī | necātōrum |
| Dat. | necātō | necātīs |
| Acc. | necātum | necātōs |
| Abl. | necātō | necātīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | necandus | necandī |
| Gen. | necandī | necandōrum |
| Dat. | necandō | necandīs |
| Acc. | necandum | necandōs |
| Abl. | necandō | necandīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | necāre | necātum |
| Gen. | necandī | necātū |
| Dat. | necandō | |
| Acc. | necandum | |
| Abl. | necandō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 45.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 1165.
- Word frequencies
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "necō, necāre, necāvī , necātum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed December 22, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/neco-necare-necavi-necui-necatum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 45.necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum on page 45
