Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 1150.mūtō on page 1150
latin
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mūtāre to change
mūtāre is a Latin Verb that primarily means to change.
Definitions for mūtāre
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
to change, alter, exchange
English derivatives:
mutable immutable mutual commute permutation transmutation molt
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To give and receive, exchange; (esp. in trade).
- 2
(w. abl., also cum or pro) To take or put (one thing) in place (of another), substitute (for); esp. (b) to take (goods) in exchange (for).
- 3
To put another instead of, change, replace. (b) (w. abl.) to give in exchange (for), to give up (in favour of).
- 4
To change, replace (certain special things): (a) (one's clothes, esp. as a sign of mourning). (b) (one's home, position, etc.). (c) latus ~are, to turn over (when lying or reclining).
- 5
(pass., w. abl.) To experience a substitution (in respect of); (also w. acc.). (b) (ellipt.) to change owners.
Sentences with mūtāre
Latin to English
Nūllam partem vītārum nostrārum mūtāvimus.Compare We have changed no part of our lives.
Vīs bellī acerbī autem vītam eius paucīs hōrīs mūtāvit.Compare The force of a fierce war, however, changed his life in a few hours.
Mutare mancipia vino.Compare To barter slaves for wine.
Nec somnum plebis laudo satur altilium nec otia divitiis Arabum liberrima muto.Compare And do not think that I praise the sleep of the humble while my own belly is with fat capon lined. I have no mind to exchange my ease and freedom for the riches of the Arabs.
Cassius aio consilium Alexandria eo muto.Compare They say that Cassius has changed his purpose of going to Alexandria.
Conjugation table for mūtāre
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| mūtō mūtās mūtat mūtāmus mūtātis mūtant | mūtābam mūtābās mūtābat mūtābāmus mūtābātis mūtābant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| mūtāvī mūtāvistī mūtāvit mūtāvimus mūtāvistis mūtāvērunt / mūtāvēre | mūtāveram mūtāverās mūtāverat mūtāverāmus mūtāverātis mūtāverant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| mūtābō mūtābis mūtābit mūtābimus mūtābitis mūtābunt | mūtāverō mūtāveris mūtāverit mūtāverimus mūtāveritis mūtāverint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| mūtem mūtēs mūtet mūtēmus mūtētis mūtent | mūtārem mūtārēs mūtāret mūtārēmus mūtārētis mūtārent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| mūtāverim mūtāveris mūtāverit mūtāverimus mūtāveritis mūtāverint | mūtāvissem mūtāvissēs mūtāvisset mūtāvissēmus mūtāvissētis mūtāvissent |
Infinitive present mūtāre Infinitive perfect mūtāvisse Infinitive future mūtātūrum esse | Imperative present mūtā mūtāte Imperative future mūtātō mūtātō mūtātōte mūtantō |
| PASSIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| mūtor mūtāris mūtātur mūtāmur mūtāminī mūtantur | mūtābar mūtābāris / mūtābāre mūtābātur mūtābāmur mūtābāminī mūtābantur |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| mūtātus sum mūtātus es mūtātus est mūtātī sumus mūtātī estis mūtātī sunt | mūtātus eram mūtātus erās mūtātus erat mūtātī erāmus mūtātī erātis mūtātī erant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| mūtābor mūtāberis / mūtābere mūtābitur mūtābimur mūtābiminī mūtābuntur | mūtātus erō mūtātus eris mūtātus erit mūtātī erimus mūtātī eritis mūtātī erunt |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| mūter mūtēris / mūtēre mūtētur mūtēmur mūtēminī mūtentur | mūtārer mūtārēris / mūtārēre mūtārētur mūtārēmur mūtārēminī mūtārentur |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| mūtātus sim mūtātus sīs mūtātus sit mūtātī sīmus mūtātī sītis mūtātī sint | mūtātus essem mūtātus essēs mūtātus esset mūtātī essēmus mūtātī essētis mūtātī essent |
Infinitive present mūtārī Infinitive perfect mūtātum esse Infinitive future mūtātum īrī | Imperative present mūtāre mūtāminī Imperative future mūtātor mūtātor - mūtāntor |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | mūtāns | mūtantēs |
| Gen. | mūtantis | mūtantium |
| Dat. | mūtantī | mūtantibus |
| Acc. | mūtantem | mūtantēs |
| Abl. | mūtante | mūtantibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | mūtātūrus | mūtātūrī |
| Gen. | mūtātūrī | mūtātūrōrum |
| Dat. | mūtātūrō | mūtātūrīs |
| Acc. | mūtātūrum | mūtātūrōs |
| Abl. | mūtātūrō | mūtātūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | mūtātus | mūtātī |
| Gen. | mūtātī | mūtātōrum |
| Dat. | mūtātō | mūtātīs |
| Acc. | mūtātum | mūtātōs |
| Abl. | mūtātō | mūtātīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | mūtandus | mūtandī |
| Gen. | mūtandī | mūtandōrum |
| Dat. | mūtandō | mūtandīs |
| Acc. | mūtandum | mūtandōs |
| Abl. | mūtandō | mūtandīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | mūtāre | mūtātum |
| Gen. | mūtandī | mūtātū |
| Dat. | mūtandō | |
| Acc. | mūtandum | |
| Abl. | mūtandō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 93.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 1150.
- Word frequencies
- Christopher Francese, "Latin Core Vocabulary," Dickinson College Commentaries, last modified 2014, http://dcc.dickinson.edu.
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
- Louis Delatte, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard, Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language] (Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège [L.A.S.L.A.], 1981): 121.
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed November 21, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/muto-mutare-mutavi-mutatum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 93.mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum on page 93
