Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 991.labōrō on page 991
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labōrāre to labor
labōrāre is a Latin Verb that primarily means to labor.
Definitions for labōrāre
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
to labor, be in distress
English derivatives:
laboratory laborer belabor
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To perform physical work, toil, labour.
- 2
To exert oneself in any way, take pains, work (freq. w. internal acc.).
- 3
To be distressed physically, suffer from strain. (b) (of troops in battle). (c) (of ships). (d) of the moon in eclipse). (e) (of trees, plants, etc.). (f) (of inanim. things).
- 4
To be in trouble or difficulties (other than purely physical), be distressed.
- 5
To be adversely affected (by). suffer (from a defect, disadvantage, etc.).
Sentences with labōrāre
Latin to English
Tam strēnuē labōrat ut multa perficiat.Compare He works so energetically that he accomplishes many things.
Inde regressus...in hortō labōrābam.Compare Having returned from there...I worked in the garden.
Brevis esse laboro obscurus fio.Compare It is when I am struggling to be brief that I become unintelligible.
Conjugation table for labōrāre
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| labōrō labōrās labōrat labōrāmus labōrātis labōrant | labōrābam labōrābās labōrābat labōrābāmus labōrābātis labōrābant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| labōrāvī labōrāvistī labōrāvit labōrāvimus labōrāvistis labōrāvērunt / labōrāvēre | labōrāveram labōrāverās labōrāverat labōrāverāmus labōrāverātis labōrāverant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| labōrābō labōrābis labōrābit labōrābimus labōrābitis labōrābunt | labōrāverō labōrāveris labōrāverit labōrāverimus labōrāveritis labōrāverint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| labōrem labōrēs labōret labōrēmus labōrētis labōrent | labōrārem labōrārēs labōrāret labōrārēmus labōrārētis labōrārent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| labōrāverim labōrāveris labōrāverit labōrāverimus labōrāveritis labōrāverint | labōrāvissem labōrāvissēs labōrāvisset labōrāvissēmus labōrāvissētis labōrāvissent |
Infinitive present labōrāre Infinitive perfect labōrāvisse Infinitive future labōrātūrum esse | Imperative present labōrā labōrāte Imperative future labōrātō labōrātō labōrātōte labōrantō |
| PASSIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| labōror labōrāris labōrātur labōrāmur labōrāminī labōrantur | labōrābar labōrābāris / labōrābāre labōrābātur labōrābāmur labōrābāminī labōrābantur |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| labōrātus sum labōrātus es labōrātus est labōrātī sumus labōrātī estis labōrātī sunt | labōrātus eram labōrātus erās labōrātus erat labōrātī erāmus labōrātī erātis labōrātī erant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| labōrābor labōrāberis / labōrābere labōrābitur labōrābimur labōrābiminī labōrābuntur | labōrātus erō labōrātus eris labōrātus erit labōrātī erimus labōrātī eritis labōrātī erunt |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| labōrer labōrēris / labōrēre labōrētur labōrēmur labōrēminī labōrentur | labōrārer labōrārēris / labōrārēre labōrārētur labōrārēmur labōrārēminī labōrārentur |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| labōrātus sim labōrātus sīs labōrātus sit labōrātī sīmus labōrātī sītis labōrātī sint | labōrātus essem labōrātus essēs labōrātus esset labōrātī essēmus labōrātī essētis labōrātī essent |
Infinitive present labōrārī Infinitive perfect labōrātum esse Infinitive future labōrātum īrī | Imperative present labōrāre labōrāminī Imperative future labōrātor labōrātor - labōrāntor |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | labōrāns | labōrantēs |
| Gen. | labōrantis | labōrantium |
| Dat. | labōrantī | labōrantibus |
| Acc. | labōrantem | labōrantēs |
| Abl. | labōrante | labōrantibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | labōrātūrus | labōrātūrī |
| Gen. | labōrātūrī | labōrātūrōrum |
| Dat. | labōrātūrō | labōrātūrīs |
| Acc. | labōrātūrum | labōrātūrōs |
| Abl. | labōrātūrō | labōrātūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | labōrātus | labōrātī |
| Gen. | labōrātī | labōrātōrum |
| Dat. | labōrātō | labōrātīs |
| Acc. | labōrātum | labōrātōs |
| Abl. | labōrātō | labōrātīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | labōrandus | labōrandī |
| Gen. | labōrandī | labōrandōrum |
| Dat. | labōrandō | labōrandīs |
| Acc. | labōrandum | labōrandōs |
| Abl. | labōrandō | labōrandīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | labōrāre | labōrātum |
| Gen. | labōrandī | labōrātū |
| Dat. | labōrandō | |
| Acc. | labōrandum | |
| Abl. | labōrandō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 137.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 991.
- Word frequencies
- Christopher Francese, "Latin Core Vocabulary," Dickinson College Commentaries, last modified 2014, http://dcc.dickinson.edu.
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
- Louis Delatte, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard, Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language] (Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège [L.A.S.L.A.], 1981): 126.
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed November 21, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/laboro-laborare-laboravi-laboratum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 137.labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum on page 137
