Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 984.iūrō on page 984
latin
page_listing.tpl
page_subListingDetails.tpl
sub_listingDetails_style1.tpl
sub_listingDetails.title.tpl
iūrāre to swear
iūrāre is a Latin Verb that primarily means to swear.
Definitions for iūrāre
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
swear
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To take an oath, swear. (b) (w. per) to swear (by a deity, his rites, altar, etc.); (also w. abl., or tr.).
- 2
(w. acc. and inf., often hyperb.) To affirm or declare with an oath (that); (also w. nom. and inf.). (b) (tr.) to swear to (a fact).
- 3
To promise or undertake on oath, vow: (a) (w. inf.). (b) (w. ut). (c) (w. in+acc.). (d) (tr., sts. foll. by dat. of person).
- 4
(w. pl. or collect. subj.) To enter into a conspiracy; ~are in+acc., to conspire against.
- 5
in uerba (quaedam) ~are, To swear according to a given formula; (esp.) in uerba alicuius (or sim.) ~are, (of soldiers, etc.) to swear at someone's dictation, i.e. to take oath of obedience or allegiance; also simply in uerba ~are. (b) ~are in+acc., to swear obedience (to laws or sim.); to swear allegiance (to a person, cause, etc.); (sim. w. dat.).
Sentences with iūrāre
Latin to English
Iūrāvit in mea verba.Compare Swore allegiance to me.
Nec iurare time: veneris periuria venti inrita per terras et freta summa ferunt.Compare Be not afraid to swear: the winds blow the vain perjuries of love away over land and sea.
Nullius addictus iurare in verba magistri, quo me cumque rapit tempestas, deferor hospes.Compare I am not bound over to swear allegiance to any master: where the wind carries me, I put into port and myself at home.
Conjugation table for iūrāre
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| iūrō iūrās iūrat iūrāmus iūrātis iūrant | iūrābam iūrābās iūrābat iūrābāmus iūrābātis iūrābant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| iūrāvī iūrāvistī iūrāvit iūrāvimus iūrāvistis iūrāvērunt / iūrāvēre | iūrāveram iūrāverās iūrāverat iūrāverāmus iūrāverātis iūrāverant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| iūrābō iūrābis iūrābit iūrābimus iūrābitis iūrābunt | iūrāverō iūrāveris iūrāverit iūrāverimus iūrāveritis iūrāverint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| iūrem iūrēs iūret iūrēmus iūrētis iūrent | iūrārem iūrārēs iūrāret iūrārēmus iūrārētis iūrārent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| iūrāverim iūrāveris iūrāverit iūrāverimus iūrāveritis iūrāverint | iūrāvissem iūrāvissēs iūrāvisset iūrāvissēmus iūrāvissētis iūrāvissent |
Infinitive present iūrāre Infinitive perfect iūrāvisse Infinitive future iūrātūrum esse | Imperative present iūrā iūrāte Imperative future iūrātō iūrātō iūrātōte iūrantō |
| PASSIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| iūror iūrāris iūrātur iūrāmur iūrāminī iūrantur | iūrābar iūrābāris / iūrābāre iūrābātur iūrābāmur iūrābāminī iūrābantur |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| iūrātus sum iūrātus es iūrātus est iūrātī sumus iūrātī estis iūrātī sunt | iūrātus eram iūrātus erās iūrātus erat iūrātī erāmus iūrātī erātis iūrātī erant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| iūrābor iūrāberis / iūrābere iūrābitur iūrābimur iūrābiminī iūrābuntur | iūrātus erō iūrātus eris iūrātus erit iūrātī erimus iūrātī eritis iūrātī erunt |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| iūrer iūrēris / iūrēre iūrētur iūrēmur iūrēminī iūrentur | iūrārer iūrārēris / iūrārēre iūrārētur iūrārēmur iūrārēminī iūrārentur |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| iūrātus sim iūrātus sīs iūrātus sit iūrātī sīmus iūrātī sītis iūrātī sint | iūrātus essem iūrātus essēs iūrātus esset iūrātī essēmus iūrātī essētis iūrātī essent |
Infinitive present iūrārī Infinitive perfect iūrātum esse Infinitive future iūrātum īrī | Imperative present iūrāre iūrāminī Imperative future iūrātor iūrātor - iūrāntor |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | iūrāns | iūrantēs |
| Gen. | iūrantis | iūrantium |
| Dat. | iūrantī | iūrantibus |
| Acc. | iūrantem | iūrantēs |
| Abl. | iūrante | iūrantibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | iūrātūrus | iūrātūrī |
| Gen. | iūrātūrī | iūrātūrōrum |
| Dat. | iūrātūrō | iūrātūrīs |
| Acc. | iūrātūrum | iūrātūrōs |
| Abl. | iūrātūrō | iūrātūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | iūrātus | iūrātī |
| Gen. | iūrātī | iūrātōrum |
| Dat. | iūrātō | iūrātīs |
| Acc. | iūrātum | iūrātōs |
| Abl. | iūrātō | iūrātīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | iūrandus | iūrandī |
| Gen. | iūrandī | iūrandōrum |
| Dat. | iūrandō | iūrandīs |
| Acc. | iūrandum | iūrandōs |
| Abl. | iūrandō | iūrandīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | iūrāre | iūrātum |
| Gen. | iūrandī | iūrātū |
| Dat. | iūrandō | |
| Acc. | iūrandum | |
| Abl. | iūrandō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 479.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 984.
- Word frequencies
- Christopher Francese, "Latin Core Vocabulary," Dickinson College Commentaries, last modified 2014, http://dcc.dickinson.edu.
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "iūrō, iūrāre, iūrāvī, iūrātum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed November 22, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/iuro-iurare-iuravi-iuratum-1.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 479.on page 479
