Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 982.iungō on page 982
latin
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iungere to join
iungere is a Latin Verb that primarily means to join.
Definitions for iungere
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
to join
English derivatives:
join joint junction juncture adjunct conjunction enjoin injunction subjunctive
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To put (animals) in the yoke, harness (to a vehicle of plough). (b) to furnish (a vehicle) with a yoke of draught animals.
- 2
To join physically (one thing to another or two things together), fasten, attach, etc. (b) (of natural formations) to form a link (between two points). (c) to join the edges of, close up; (esp. wounds or sim.). (d) to join the sides of, span (a river or sim.). (e) to join the ends of (a circle). (f) to combine in a mixture. (g) to connect (words) by conjunctions.
- 3
To join or clasp (hands, esp. in token of friendship). (b) (w. abl., etc.) to hold fast, lock (in an embrace); (usu. pass.) to unite sexually. (c) ~gere oscula, complexus, or sim., to exchange kisses, embraces.
- 4
To bring close together, juxtapose; (refl.) to draw up (to or with). (b) (pass., esp. topog.) to be contiguous, adjoin (see also IVNCTVS), (c) to put together in order or sequence (words, phrases, or sim.).
- 5
To make by joining or combining; to form (a word, name) by composition or sim.
Sentences with iungere
Latin to English
Nōs cum cīvibus multārum urbium iungēmus.Compare We shall join ourselves with the citizens of many cities.
Nōn omnēs virī līberī audent sē cum hāc rē pūblicā iungere.Compare Not all free men dare to join themselves with this republic.
Murus video, qui Piraeus urbs iungo.Compare He saw the walls which join the Piraeus to the city.
Dictator deinde adventus novus vetus exercitus iungo et copiae duplico.Compare Then, on the arrival of the dictator, the new army is joined to the old one, and the forces are doubled.
Conjugation table for iungere
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| iungō iungis iungit iungimus iungitis iungunt | iungēbam iungēbās iungēbat iungēbāmus iungēbātis iungēbant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| iūnxī iūnxistī iūnxit iūnximus iūnxistis iūnxērunt / iūnxēre | iūnxeram iūnxerās iūnxerat iūnxerāmus iūnxerātis iūnxerant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| iungam iungēs iunget iungēmus iungētis iungent | iūnxerō iūnxeris iūnxerit iūnxerimus iūnxeritis iūnxerint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| iungam iungās iungat iungāmus iungātis iungant | iungerem iungerēs iungeret iungerēmus iungerētis iungerent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| iūnxerim iūnxeris iūnxerit iūnxerimus iūnxeritis iūnxerint | iūnxissem iūnxissēs iūnxisset iūnxissēmus iūnxissētis iūnxissent |
Infinitive present iungere Infinitive perfect iūnxisse Infinitive future iūnctūrum esse | Imperative present iunge iungite Imperative future iungitō iungitō iungitōte iunguntō |
| PASSIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| iungor iungeris iungitur iungimur iungiminī iunguntur | iungēbar iungēbāris / iungēbāre iungēbātur iungēbāmur iungēbāminī iungēbantur |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| iūnctus sum iūnctus es iūnctus est iūnctī sumus iūnctī estis iūnctī sunt | iūnctus eram iūnctus erās iūnctus erat iūnctī erāmus iūnctī erātis iūnctī erant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| iungar iungēris / iungēre iungētur iungēmur iungēminī iungentur | iūnctus erō iūnctus eris iūnctus erit iūnctī erimus iūnctī eritis iūnctī erunt |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| iungar iungāris / iungāre iungātur iungāmur iungāminī iungantur | iungerer iungerēris / iungerēre iungerētur iungerēmur iungerēminī iungerentur |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| iūnctus sim iūnctus sīs iūnctus sit iūnctī sīmus iūnctī sītis iūnctī sint | iūnctus essem iūnctus essēs iūnctus esset iūnctī essēmus iūnctī essētis iūnctī essent |
Infinitive present iungī Infinitive perfect iūnctum esse Infinitive future iūnctum īrī | Imperative present iungere iungiminī Imperative future iungitor iungitor - iunguntor |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | iungēns | iungentēs |
| Gen. | iungentis | iungentium |
| Dat. | iungentī | iungentibus |
| Acc. | iungentem | iungentēs |
| Abl. | iungente | iungentibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | iūnctūrus | iūnctūrī |
| Gen. | iūnctūrī | iūnctūrōrum |
| Dat. | iūnctūrō | iūnctūrīs |
| Acc. | iūnctūrum | iūnctūrōs |
| Abl. | iūnctūrō | iūnctūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | iūnctus | iūnctī |
| Gen. | iūnctī | iūnctōrum |
| Dat. | iūnctō | iūnctīs |
| Acc. | iūnctum | iūnctōs |
| Abl. | iūnctō | iūnctīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | iungendus | iungendī |
| Gen. | iungendī | iungendōrum |
| Dat. | iungendō | iungendīs |
| Acc. | iungendum | iungendōs |
| Abl. | iungendō | iungendīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | iungere | iūnctum |
| Gen. | iungendī | iūnctū |
| Dat. | iungendō | |
| Acc. | iungendum | |
| Abl. | iungendō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 86.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 982.
- Word frequencies
- Christopher Francese, "Latin Core Vocabulary," Dickinson College Commentaries, last modified 2014, http://dcc.dickinson.edu.
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
- Louis Delatte, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard, Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language] (Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège [L.A.S.L.A.], 1981): 124.
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed November 22, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/iungo-iungere-iunxi-iunctum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 86.iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum on page 86
