Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 813.iaciō on page 813
latin
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iacere to throw
iacere is a Latin Verb that primarily means to throw.
Definitions for iacere
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
to throw, hurl
- 2
This verb appears in compounds as -īciō, -īcere, -īecī, -īectum: eg., ēiciō, ēicere, ēiēcī, ēiectum, to throw out, drive out
English derivatives:
abject adjective conjecture dejected eject inject interject object project subject reject trajectory
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To propel through the air, throw, cast. (b) (refl.) to precipitate oneself, leap; also, to rush, burst.
- 2
To throw, toss, fling (one's limbs, head, etc.).
- 3
To throw down or on to the ground. (b) to sow (seed). (c) to throw or cast (dice). (d) to cast (anchor); also (of an angler) to cast (a hook).
- 4
To throw away, jettison. (b) to throw off (from a surface); to cast (from the body).
- 5
To send forth, give off, emit (light, heat, etc.); to cast (shadow).
Sentences with iacere
Latin to English
Istī duo rēgēs pecūniam inter mīlia cīvium iaciēbant.Compare Those two kings used to throw money among the thousands of citizens.
Noll earn iacere, Geta! Compare Don't throw it, Geta! (literally, refuse, be unwilling to throw it, Geta!)
Conjugation table for iacere
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| iaciō iacis iacit iacimus iacitis iaciunt | iaciēbam iaciēbās iaciēbat iaciēbāmus iaciēbātis iaciēbant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| iēcī iēcistī iēcit iēcimus iēcistis iēcērunt / iēcēre | iēceram iēcerās iēcerat iēcerāmus iēcerātis iēcerant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| iaciam iaciēs iaciet iaciēmus iaciētis iacient | iēcerō iēceris iēcerit iēcerimus iēceritis iēcerint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| iaciam iaciās iaciat iaciāmus iaciātis iaciant | iacerem iacerēs iaceret iacerēmus iacerētis iacerent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| iēcerim iēceris iēcerit iēcerimus iēceritis iēcerint | iēcissem iēcissēs iēcisset iēcissēmus iēcissētis iēcissent |
Infinitive present iacere Infinitive perfect iēcisse Infinitive future iactūrum esse | Imperative present iace iacite Imperative future iacitō iacitō iacitōte iaciuntō |
| PASSIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| iacior iaceris iacitur iacimur iaciminī iaciuntur | iaciēbar iaciēbāris / iaciēbāre iaciēbātur iaciēbāmur iaciēbāminī iaciēbantur |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| iactus sum iactus es iactus est iactī sumus iactī estis iactī sunt | iactus eram iactus erās iactus erat iactī erāmus iactī erātis iactī erant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| iaciar iaciēris / iaciēre iaciētur iaciēmur iaciēminī iacientur | iactus erō iactus eris iactus erit iactī erimus iactī eritis iactī erunt |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| iaciar iaciāris / iaciāre iaciātur iaciāmur iaciāminī iaciantur | iacerer iacerēris / iacerēre iacerētur iacerēmur iacerēminī iacerentur |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| iactus sim iactus sīs iactus sit iactī sīmus iactī sītis iactī sint | iactus essem iactus essēs iactus esset iactī essēmus iactī essētis iactī essent |
Infinitive present iacī Infinitive perfect iactum esse Infinitive future iactum īrī | Imperative present iacere iaciminī Imperative future iacitor iacitor - iaciuntor |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | iaciēns | iacientēs |
| Gen. | iacientis | iacientium |
| Dat. | iacientī | iacientibus |
| Acc. | iacientem | iacientēs |
| Abl. | iaciente | iacientibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | iactūrus | iactūrī |
| Gen. | iactūrī | iactūrōrum |
| Dat. | iactūrō | iactūrīs |
| Acc. | iactūrum | iactūrōs |
| Abl. | iactūrō | iactūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | iactus | iactī |
| Gen. | iactī | iactōrum |
| Dat. | iactō | iactīs |
| Acc. | iactum | iactōs |
| Abl. | iactō | iactīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | iaciendus | iaciendī |
| Gen. | iaciendī | iaciendōrum |
| Dat. | iaciendō | iaciendīs |
| Acc. | iaciendum | iaciendōs |
| Abl. | iaciendō | iaciendīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | iacere | iactum |
| Gen. | iaciendī | iactū |
| Dat. | iaciendō | |
| Acc. | iaciendum | |
| Abl. | iaciendō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 100.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 813.
- Word frequencies
- Christopher Francese, "Latin Core Vocabulary," Dickinson College Commentaries, last modified 2014, http://dcc.dickinson.edu.
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
- Louis Delatte, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard, Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language] (Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège [L.A.S.L.A.], 1981): 119-219.
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed December 22, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/iacio-iacere-ieci-iactum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 100.iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum on page 100
