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extrā is a Latin Preposition that primarily means beyond.
Preposition
+acc: beyond, outside
Adverb
Not within a given place or system, outside. (b) on the outside, externally. (c) (rhet., leg.) without connexion with the matter at hand.
(w. vbs. of motion) In an outward direction, out. (b) (indicating direction without motion) outwards. (c) away from one's subject.
Preposition
Beyond the boundaries of, outside. (b) (spec.) elsewhere than within. (c) (w. vbs. of motion) to the outside of, out of. (d) out of reach of.
Not included in, outside (a class).
(a) Beyond the scope of, not subject to. (b) without relevance to, outside the field of. (c) free from, without; ~modum, immoderately, abnormally.
Apart from, except; as well as.
Not in accordance with. (b) ~ ordinem, exceptionaly, irregularly, extraordinarily; ~ sortem, without recourse to lot, by direct appointment; ~ numerum, out of time or tune.
Probitas laudatur et alget. Criminibus debent hortos praetoria mensas, argentum vetus et stantem extra pocula caprum.Compare Honesty is praised and left out in the cold. Gardens, palaces, rich tables, old silver, and those embossed goats on the cups - men owe these to their crimes.
Ergo vivida vis animi pervicit, et extra processit longe flammantia moenia mundi atque omne immensum peragravit mente animoque.Compare Therefore the lively power of his mind prevailed, and forth he marched far beyond the flaming walls of the heavens, as he traversed the immeasurable universe in thought and imagination.
Adventus is comprimo Etrusci, adeo ut nemo extra munimentum egredior audeo.Compare His arrival restrained the Etrurians, so completely that no one dared to go beyond the fortifications.
Illa iniusta bella sunt, quae sunt sine causa suscepta, nam extra ulciscendi aut propulsandorum hostium causam bellum geri ustrum nullum potest.Compare Those wars are unjust which are undertaken without provocation. For only a war waged for revenge or defense can be just.
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "extrā (prep.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed November 21, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/extra.
Entry created on . Last updated on .