Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 642.exigō on page 642
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exigere to drive out
exigere is a Latin Verb that primarily means to drive out.
Definitions for exigere
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
to drive out, force out, exact, drive through, complete, perfect
English derivatives:
exactitude exigent exigency exigible
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To drive or compel to go out. (b) to drive (a play or actor) off the stage. (c) to divorce (a wife).
- 2
To remove (things), eject, force out. (b) to send out for sale, export.
- 3
To drive or thrust (a weapon) out; to deliver (a blow). (b) to hurl (a missile).
- 4
To make to extend outwards, stretch or send out.
- 5
To achieve, execute, complete (a task). (b) to make up (a sum or total).
Sentences with exigere
Latin to English
Iamque opus exegi quod nec Iovis ura nec ignis nec poterit ferrum edax abolere vetustas.Compare And now my work is done, which neither the wrath of Jove, nor fire, nor sword, nor the gnawing tooth of time shall ever be able to undo.
Infelix est Mucius, quod dextra ignes hostium premit et ipse a se exigit errores sui poenas? Quod regem, quem armata manu non potuit, exusta fugat? Quid ergo? Felicior esset, si in sinu amicae foveret manum?Compare Is Mucius unfortunate because he grasps the flames of the enemy with his right hand and forces himself to pay the penalty of his mistake? Because with his charred hand he routs the king whom his armed hand he could not rout? Tell me, then, would he be happier if he were warming his hand in his mistress's bosom?
Exegi monumentum aere perennius regalique situ pyramidum altius, quod non imber edax, non Aquilo impotens possit diruere aut innumerabilis annorum series et fuga temporum. Non omnis moriar multaque pars mei vitabit Libitinam.Compare My work is done, the memorial more enduring than brass and loftier than the kingly building of the pyramids-something that neither the corroding rain or wild rage of Aquilo can destroy, nor the numberless succession of years and flight of ages. I shall not die: a large part of me will escape the Funeral-queen.
Si tantum irasci vis sapientem, quantum scelerum indignitas exigit, non irascendum illi sed insaniendum est.Compare If you expect the wise man to be angry as the shamefulness of crime compels, he must not be angry merely, but go mad.
Nolo ad vester lex atque institutum exigo is qui Lacedaemon fio.Compare Do not measure by your laws and institutions what is done at Lacedaemon.
Conjugation table for exigere
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| exigō exigis exigit exigimus exigitis exigunt | exigēbam exigēbās exigēbat exigēbāmus exigēbātis exigēbant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| exēgī exēgistī exēgit exēgimus exēgistis exēgērunt / exēgēre | exēgeram exēgerās exēgerat exēgerāmus exēgerātis exēgerant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| exigam exigēs exiget exigēmus exigētis exigent | exēgerō exēgeris exēgerit exēgerimus exēgeritis exēgerint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| exigam exigās exigat exigāmus exigātis exigant | exigerem exigerēs exigeret exigerēmus exigerētis exigerent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| exēgerim exēgeris exēgerit exēgerimus exēgeritis exēgerint | exēgissem exēgissēs exēgisset exēgissēmus exēgissētis exēgissent |
Infinitive present exigere Infinitive perfect exēgisse Infinitive future exāctūrum esse | Imperative present exige exigite Imperative future exigitō exigitō exigitōte exiguntō |
| PASSIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| exigor exigeris exigitur exigimur exigiminī exiguntur | exigēbar exigēbāris / exigēbāre exigēbātur exigēbāmur exigēbāminī exigēbantur |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| exāctus sum exāctus es exāctus est exāctī sumus exāctī estis exāctī sunt | exāctus eram exāctus erās exāctus erat exāctī erāmus exāctī erātis exāctī erant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| exigar exigēris / exigēre exigētur exigēmur exigēminī exigentur | exāctus erō exāctus eris exāctus erit exāctī erimus exāctī eritis exāctī erunt |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| exigar exigāris / exigāre exigātur exigāmur exigāminī exigantur | exigerer exigerēris / exigerēre exigerētur exigerēmur exigerēminī exigerentur |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| exāctus sim exāctus sīs exāctus sit exāctī sīmus exāctī sītis exāctī sint | exāctus essem exāctus essēs exāctus esset exāctī essēmus exāctī essētis exāctī essent |
Infinitive present exigī Infinitive perfect exāctum esse Infinitive future exāctum īrī | Imperative present exigere exigiminī Imperative future exigitor exigitor - exiguntor |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | exigēns | exigentēs |
| Gen. | exigentis | exigentium |
| Dat. | exigentī | exigentibus |
| Acc. | exigentem | exigentēs |
| Abl. | exigente | exigentibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | exāctūrus | exāctūrī |
| Gen. | exāctūrī | exāctūrōrum |
| Dat. | exāctūrō | exāctūrīs |
| Acc. | exāctūrum | exāctūrōs |
| Abl. | exāctūrō | exāctūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | exāctus | exāctī |
| Gen. | exāctī | exāctōrum |
| Dat. | exāctō | exāctīs |
| Acc. | exāctum | exāctōs |
| Abl. | exāctō | exāctīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | exigendus | exigendī |
| Gen. | exigendī | exigendōrum |
| Dat. | exigendō | exigendīs |
| Acc. | exigendum | exigendōs |
| Abl. | exigendō | exigendīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | exigere | exāctum |
| Gen. | exigendī | exāctū |
| Dat. | exigendō | |
| Acc. | exigendum | |
| Abl. | exigendō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 256.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 642.
- Word frequencies
- Christopher Francese, "Latin Core Vocabulary," Dickinson College Commentaries, last modified 2014, http://dcc.dickinson.edu.
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
- Louis Delatte, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard, Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language] (Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège [L.A.S.L.A.], 1981): 122.
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed November 21, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/exigo-exigere-exegi-exactum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 256.exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctum on page 256
