Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 483.damnō on page 483
latin
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damnāre to condemn
damnāre is a Latin Verb that primarily means to condemn.
Definitions for damnāre
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
condemn
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To pass judgement against (in a civil or criminal case), condemn. (b) (w. crime, etc., specified). (c) (w. penalty indicated) to mulct (of), sentence to pay; (w. preps.) to sentence, condemn (to). (d) (w. abst. or inanim. obj.); (also) to pass judgment on (a case).
- 2
To bring about or secure the condemnation of.
- 3
(transf.) To pronounce or judge to be at fault, condemn, (b) (w. gen. or abl.) to find fault with (for). (c) to renounce, reject; (w. inf.) to renounce (a course of action). (d) (w. abl.) to discredit (by the use of something better or sim.).
- 4
(w. dat. of aggrieved person) To deliver by judicial sentence, consign. (b) (transf.) to deliver over (to).
- 5
To condemn, doom (to a fate, condition, etc.).
Sentences with damnāre
Latin to English
Cum de supplicio cuiusdam capite damnati ut ex more subsriberet admoneretur: "Quam vellem," inquit, "nescire litteras." (Nero,X, 2)Compare When he [Nero] was asked to sign the usual warrant for a man's execution, he said, "How I wish I had never learned to write!"
Modesto tamen et circumspecto iudicio de tantis viris pronuntiandum est, ne, quod prelisque accidit, damnent quae non intelligunt.Compare Modesty and circumspection are required in pronouncing judgment on such great men [famous authors], since there is always the risk of falling into the common fault of condemning what one does not understand.
Indicium is res factus, porta repente jussu proconsul clausus, comprehendo omnis, qui in noxa sum, et, quaestio acriter habitus, damno necoque.Compare Information of that fact having been given, and the gates having been suddenly closed by the order of the proconsul, all the guilty parties were seized, and, after the torture have been sharply applied, were condemed and put to death.
Conjugation table for damnāre
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| damnō damnās damnat damnāmus damnātis damnant | damnābam damnābās damnābat damnābāmus damnābātis damnābant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| damnāvī damnāvistī damnāvit damnāvimus damnāvistis damnāvērunt / damnāvēre | damnāveram damnāverās damnāverat damnāverāmus damnāverātis damnāverant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| damnābō damnābis damnābit damnābimus damnābitis damnābunt | damnāverō damnāveris damnāverit damnāverimus damnāveritis damnāverint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| damnem damnēs damnet damnēmus damnētis damnent | damnārem damnārēs damnāret damnārēmus damnārētis damnārent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| damnāverim damnāveris damnāverit damnāverimus damnāveritis damnāverint | damnāvissem damnāvissēs damnāvisset damnāvissēmus damnāvissētis damnāvissent |
Infinitive present damnāre Infinitive perfect damnāvisse Infinitive future damnātūrum esse | Imperative present damnā damnāte Imperative future damnātō damnātō damnātōte damnantō |
| PASSIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| damnor damnāris damnātur damnāmur damnāminī damnantur | damnābar damnābāris / damnābāre damnābātur damnābāmur damnābāminī damnābantur |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| damnātus sum damnātus es damnātus est damnātī sumus damnātī estis damnātī sunt | damnātus eram damnātus erās damnātus erat damnātī erāmus damnātī erātis damnātī erant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| damnābor damnāberis / damnābere damnābitur damnābimur damnābiminī damnābuntur | damnātus erō damnātus eris damnātus erit damnātī erimus damnātī eritis damnātī erunt |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| damner damnēris / damnēre damnētur damnēmur damnēminī damnentur | damnārer damnārēris / damnārēre damnārētur damnārēmur damnārēminī damnārentur |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| damnātus sim damnātus sīs damnātus sit damnātī sīmus damnātī sītis damnātī sint | damnātus essem damnātus essēs damnātus esset damnātī essēmus damnātī essētis damnātī essent |
Infinitive present damnārī Infinitive perfect damnātum esse Infinitive future damnātum īrī | Imperative present damnāre damnāminī Imperative future damnātor damnātor - damnāntor |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | damnāns | damnantēs |
| Gen. | damnantis | damnantium |
| Dat. | damnantī | damnantibus |
| Acc. | damnantem | damnantēs |
| Abl. | damnante | damnantibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | damnātūrus | damnātūrī |
| Gen. | damnātūrī | damnātūrōrum |
| Dat. | damnātūrō | damnātūrīs |
| Acc. | damnātūrum | damnātūrōs |
| Abl. | damnātūrō | damnātūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | damnātus | damnātī |
| Gen. | damnātī | damnātōrum |
| Dat. | damnātō | damnātīs |
| Acc. | damnātum | damnātōs |
| Abl. | damnātō | damnātīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | damnandus | damnandī |
| Gen. | damnandī | damnandōrum |
| Dat. | damnandō | damnandīs |
| Acc. | damnandum | damnandōs |
| Abl. | damnandō | damnandīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | damnāre | damnātum |
| Gen. | damnandī | damnātū |
| Dat. | damnandō | |
| Acc. | damnandum | |
| Abl. | damnandō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 474.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 483.
- Word frequencies
- Christopher Francese, "Latin Core Vocabulary," Dickinson College Commentaries, last modified 2014, http://dcc.dickinson.edu.
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
- Louis Delatte, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard, Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language] (Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège [L.A.S.L.A.], 1981): 124.
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "damnō, damnāre, damnāvī, damnātum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed November 21, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/damno-damnare-damnavi-damnatum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 474.on page 474
