Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 334.claudō on page 334
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claudere to close
claudere is a Latin Verb that primarily means to close.
Definitions for claudere
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
shut, close
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To close, shut (doors, gates, etc.).
- 2
To close (an exit, approach, etc., by military of other means). (b) to close, block up (passages. etc., in the body, wounds).
- 3
To close, shut (a place or building); (pregn.) to close (shops and other places of business). (b) to make inaccessible (also fig.).
- 4
To close (a container or other object). (b) to close (the eyes, esp. in death; also in ritual, the eyes of a dead person).
- 5
To shut up, confine, enclose (men or animals). (b) (inanimate things). (c) to staunch or stop (a flow); to stop (breath, utterances). (d) to shut up, keep secret. suppress (thoughts, feelings. etc.).
Sentences with claudere
Latin to English
Ne rex quidem exactus claudo urbs peregrinus virtus.Compare Not even after the expulsion of kings was the city closed against foreign worth.
Claudo porta, multitudo, ut mors servitus praepono hortans.Compare They closed the gates, exhorting the multitude to prefer death to slavery.
Indicium is res factus, porta repente jussu proconsul clausus, comprehendo omnis, qui in noxa sum, et, quaestio acriter habitus, damno necoque.Compare Information of that fact having been given, and the gates having been suddenly closed by the order of the proconsul, all the guilty parties were seized, and, after the torture have been sharply applied, were condemed and put to death.
Nihil claudo: omnis mimus rapio.Compare Nothing had been shut up: the players were carrying off every thing.
Conjugation table for claudere
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| claudō claudis claudit claudimus clauditis claudunt | claudēbam claudēbās claudēbat claudēbāmus claudēbātis claudēbant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| clausī clausistī clausit clausimus clausistis clausērunt / clausēre | clauseram clauserās clauserat clauserāmus clauserātis clauserant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| claudam claudēs claudet claudēmus claudētis claudent | clauserō clauseris clauserit clauserimus clauseritis clauserint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| claudam claudās claudat claudāmus claudātis claudant | clauderem clauderēs clauderet clauderēmus clauderētis clauderent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| clauserim clauseris clauserit clauserimus clauseritis clauserint | clausissem clausissēs clausisset clausissēmus clausissētis clausissent |
Infinitive present claudere Infinitive perfect clausisse Infinitive future clausūrum esse | Imperative present claude claudite Imperative future clauditō clauditō clauditōte clauduntō |
| PASSIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| claudor clauderis clauditur claudimur claudiminī clauduntur | claudēbar claudēbāris / claudēbāre claudēbātur claudēbāmur claudēbāminī claudēbantur |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| clausus sum clausus es clausus est clausī sumus clausī estis clausī sunt | clausus eram clausus erās clausus erat clausī erāmus clausī erātis clausī erant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| claudar claudēris / claudēre claudētur claudēmur claudēminī claudentur | clausus erō clausus eris clausus erit clausī erimus clausī eritis clausī erunt |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| claudar claudāris / claudāre claudātur claudāmur claudāminī claudantur | clauderer clauderēris / clauderēre clauderētur clauderēmur clauderēminī clauderentur |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| clausus sim clausus sīs clausus sit clausī sīmus clausī sītis clausī sint | clausus essem clausus essēs clausus esset clausī essēmus clausī essētis clausī essent |
Infinitive present claudī Infinitive perfect clausum esse Infinitive future clausum īrī | Imperative present claudere claudiminī Imperative future clauditor clauditor - clauduntor |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | claudēns | claudentēs |
| Gen. | claudentis | claudentium |
| Dat. | claudentī | claudentibus |
| Acc. | claudentem | claudentēs |
| Abl. | claudente | claudentibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | clausūrus | clausūrī |
| Gen. | clausūrī | clausūrōrum |
| Dat. | clausūrō | clausūrīs |
| Acc. | clausūrum | clausūrōs |
| Abl. | clausūrō | clausūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | clausus | clausī |
| Gen. | clausī | clausōrum |
| Dat. | clausō | clausīs |
| Acc. | clausum | clausōs |
| Abl. | clausō | clausīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | claudendus | claudendī |
| Gen. | claudendī | claudendōrum |
| Dat. | claudendō | claudendīs |
| Acc. | claudendum | claudendōs |
| Abl. | claudendō | claudendīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | claudere | clausum |
| Gen. | claudendī | clausū |
| Dat. | claudendō | |
| Acc. | claudendum | |
| Abl. | claudendō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 473.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 334.
- Word frequencies
- Christopher Francese, "Latin Core Vocabulary," Dickinson College Commentaries, last modified 2014, http://dcc.dickinson.edu.
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "claudō, claudere, clausī, clausum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed December 22, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/claudo-claudere-clausi-clausum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 473.on page 473
