Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 279.carpō on page 279
latin
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carpere to harvest
carpere is a Latin Verb that primarily means to harvest.
Definitions for carpere
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
to harvest, pluck, seize
English derivatives:
carp at excerpt carpet scarce carpe diem
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To pluck, gather, pick, pull (fruit, flowers, etc.). (b) (of cattle, etc.) to crop, graze. (c) (w. synec.) to pluck, crop, etc. the fruit of (a place, tree, etc.).
- 2
(fig.) To pluck, seize (things considered as fruits and often transitory in nature). (b) (w. somnum, etc.) (c) (kisses). (d) (w. auras) to draw breath, live.
- 3
To tease out, pull out; to card (wool, etc.).
- 4
To select, pick out, take out.
- 5
To pull off, tear down. (b) to take away, remove, subtract.
Sentences with carpere
Latin to English
Carpent tua pōma nepōtēs.Compare Your descendants will harvest your fruits.
Carpe diemCompare “Pluck the day” or “Seize the day”
Indulge genio, carpamus dulcia, nostrum est quod vivis, cinis et manes et fabula fies. Vive memor leti, fugit hora. hoc quod loquor inde est.Compare Give your genius a chance. Let us gather our sweets! Our life is our own today, tomorrow you will be a dust, a shade, a tale that is told. Live mindful of death, the hour flies, the word that I speak is so much taken from it.
Conjugation table for carpere
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| carpō carpis carpit carpimus carpitis carpunt | carpēbam carpēbās carpēbat carpēbāmus carpēbātis carpēbant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| carpsī carpsistī carpsit carpsimus carpsistis carpsērunt / carpsēre | carpseram carpserās carpserat carpserāmus carpserātis carpserant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| carpam carpēs carpet carpēmus carpētis carpent | carpserō carpseris carpserit carpserimus carpseritis carpserint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| carpam carpās carpat carpāmus carpātis carpant | carperem carperēs carperet carperēmus carperētis carperent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| carpserim carpseris carpserit carpserimus carpseritis carpserint | carpsissem carpsissēs carpsisset carpsissēmus carpsissētis carpsissent |
Infinitive present carpere Infinitive perfect carpsisse Infinitive future carptūrum esse | Imperative present carpe carpite Imperative future carpitō carpitō carpitōte carpuntō |
| PASSIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| carpor carperis carpitur carpimur carpiminī carpuntur | carpēbar carpēbāris / carpēbāre carpēbātur carpēbāmur carpēbāminī carpēbantur |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| carptus sum carptus es carptus est carptī sumus carptī estis carptī sunt | carptus eram carptus erās carptus erat carptī erāmus carptī erātis carptī erant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| carpar carpēris / carpēre carpētur carpēmur carpēminī carpentur | carptus erō carptus eris carptus erit carptī erimus carptī eritis carptī erunt |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| carpar carpāris / carpāre carpātur carpāmur carpāminī carpantur | carperer carperēris / carperēre carperētur carperēmur carperēminī carperentur |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| carptus sim carptus sīs carptus sit carptī sīmus carptī sītis carptī sint | carptus essem carptus essēs carptus esset carptī essēmus carptī essētis carptī essent |
Infinitive present carpī Infinitive perfect carptum esse Infinitive future carptum īrī | Imperative present carpere carpiminī Imperative future carpitor carpitor - carpuntor |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | carpēns | carpentēs |
| Gen. | carpentis | carpentium |
| Dat. | carpentī | carpentibus |
| Acc. | carpentem | carpentēs |
| Abl. | carpente | carpentibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | carptūrus | carptūrī |
| Gen. | carptūrī | carptūrōrum |
| Dat. | carptūrō | carptūrīs |
| Acc. | carptūrum | carptūrōs |
| Abl. | carptūrō | carptūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | carptus | carptī |
| Gen. | carptī | carptōrum |
| Dat. | carptō | carptīs |
| Acc. | carptum | carptōs |
| Abl. | carptō | carptīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | carpendus | carpendī |
| Gen. | carpendī | carpendōrum |
| Dat. | carpendō | carpendīs |
| Acc. | carpendum | carpendōs |
| Abl. | carpendō | carpendīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | carpere | carptum |
| Gen. | carpendī | carptū |
| Dat. | carpendō | |
| Acc. | carpendum | |
| Abl. | carpendō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 255.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 279.
- Word frequencies
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "carpō, carpere, carpsī, carptum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed November 21, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/carpo-carpere-carpsi-carptum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 255.carpō, carpere, carpsī, carptum on page 255
