Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 277.careō on page 277
latin
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carēre to lack
carēre is a Latin Verb that primarily means to lack.
Definitions for carēre
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
+abl of separation, to be without, be deprived of, want, lack, be free from
English derivatives:
caret
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
(of persons or things) To be devoid of, not to have, lack. (b) (w. uita, luce, sensu) to be without (feeling life, etc.).
- 2
To be or go without (something desirable or necessary). (b) to be separated from (friends, etc.). (c) to be kept away (from a place). (d) to fail to achieve or win, be denied.
- 3
To be free (in pf. also, to have become free), exempt from (danger, trouble, etc.). (b) (a charge, blame, etc.).
- 4
To go without voluntarily, abstain from.
- 5
To be deprived or bereft of, lose.
Sentences with carēre
Latin to English
Agricolae pecūniā saepe carēbant.Compare The farmers often lacked money.
Hoc ab illō virō dictum est: "Lībertāte carēmus." Compare This (thing) was said by that man: "We lack liberty."
Nam quis potest beātus esse sī aliī hominēs frūctibus pācis lībertātisque carent?Compare For who can be happy if other human beings lack the enjoyments of peace and liberty?
Illīs miserīs plūs pecūniae date nē armīs contrā hostēs careant.Compare Give more money to those unfortunate people so that they may not lack arms against the enemy.
Sī pecūniam amās, sapientiā carēs.Compare If you (sg.) love money, you lack wisdom.
Cum bonā fidē carērēs, tibi crēdere nōn poterant.Compare Since you lacked good faith, they could not trust you.
Si non sum, sensus omnino careo.Compare If I shall not exist, I shall be altogether without feeling.
Nunc ora Italia ac portus noster careo.Compare Now we are deprived of the shores of Italy, and our own ports.
Conjugation table for carēre
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| careō carēs caret carēmus carētis carent | carēbam carēbās carēbat carēbāmus carēbātis carēbant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| caruī caruistī caruit caruimus caruistis caruērunt / caruēre | carueram caruerās caruerat caruerāmus caruerātis caruerant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| carēbō carēbis carēbit carēbimus carēbitis carēbunt | caruerō carueris caruerit caruerimus carueritis caruerint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| caream careās careat careāmus careātis careant | carērem carērēs carēret carērēmus carērētis carērent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| caruerim carueris caruerit caruerimus carueritis caruerint | caruissem caruissēs caruisset caruissēmus caruissētis caruissent |
Infinitive present carēre Infinitive perfect caruisse Infinitive future - | Imperative present carē carēte Imperative future carētō carētō carētōte carentō |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| carēns | carentēs | |
| carēns | carentēs | |
| carēns | carentēs | |
| carēns | carentēs | |
| carēns | carentēs | |
| Participle future active | ||
| - | - | |
| - | - | |
| - | - | |
| - | - | |
| - | - | |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| - | - | |
| - | - | |
| - | - | |
| - | - | |
| - | - | |
| Gerundive | ||
| carendus | carendī | |
| carendus | carendī | |
| carendus | carendī | |
| carendus | carendī | |
| carendus | carendī | |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| carēre | - | |
| carēre | - | |
| carēre | ||
| carēre | ||
| carēre | ||
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | carēns | carentēs |
| Gen. | carentis | carentium |
| Dat. | carentī | carentibus |
| Acc. | carentem | carentēs |
| Abl. | carente | carentibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | - | - |
| Gen. | - | - |
| Dat. | - | - |
| Acc. | - | - |
| Abl. | - | - |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | - | - |
| Gen. | - | - |
| Dat. | - | - |
| Acc. | - | - |
| Abl. | - | - |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | carendus | carendī |
| Gen. | carendī | carendōrum |
| Dat. | carendō | carendīs |
| Acc. | carendum | carendōs |
| Abl. | carendō | carendīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | carēre | - |
| Gen. | carendī | - |
| Dat. | carendō | |
| Acc. | carendum | |
| Abl. | carendō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 131.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 277.
- Word frequencies
- Christopher Francese, "Latin Core Vocabulary," Dickinson College Commentaries, last modified 2014, http://dcc.dickinson.edu.
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
- Louis Delatte, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard, Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language] (Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège [L.A.S.L.A.], 1981): 124.
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed November 21, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/careo-carere-carui-cariturum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 131.careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrum on page 131
