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agere is a Latin Verb that primarily means to lead.
Verb
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend
English derivatives:
agent agenda agile agitate active actor action actual actuate
Verb
To drive (cattle, etc.).
To drive or ride (a horse); to drive (a chariot, etc.).
To lead (an army, etc., against the enemy), bring into action.
To bring or reduce (to a specified state or condition); to put (to the test).
To play the part of, act as, behave as, be.
Dum tyrannus cōpiās dūcit, possumus nihil agere.Compare While the tyrant leads the troops, we can do nothing.
Alter amīcus tōtam vītam in aliā terrā aget.Compare The other friend will lead (his) entire life in another land.
Omnis cupiditās rērum malārum nōbīs vincenda est sī bonam vītam agere cupimus.Compare Every desire for evil things ought to be conquered by us (= we ought to conquer...) if we wish to lead a good life.
Librōs sapientiōrum auctōrum legite, sī vītam sapientissiman agere cupitis.Compare Read the books of wiser authors if you wish to lead the wisest (a very wise) life.
Servitūte līberātus, vītam iūcundam aget.Compare Freed from slavery he will lead a pleasant life.
Omnis, quicunque ago, subjectus sum mille casus scio.Compare I know that all things, whatsoever we do, are subject to a thousand accidents.
Magnus tu, Pansa, gratia omnis et habeo et ago debeo.Compare We ought all both to feel and to express the greatest gratitude to you, Pansa.
Quis ago, et ubi sum, cognosco.Compare I knew what you were doing, and where you were.
ACTIVE | |
Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
agō agis agit agimus agitis agunt | agēbam agēbās agēbat agēbāmus agēbātis agēbant |
Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
ēgī ēgistī ēgit ēgimus ēgistis ēgērunt / ēgēre | ēgeram ēgerās ēgerat ēgerāmus ēgerātis ēgerant |
Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
agam agēs aget agēmus agētis agent | ēgerō ēgeris ēgerit ēgerimus ēgeritis ēgerint |
Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
agam agās agat agāmus agātis agant | agerem agerēs ageret agerēmus agerētis agerent |
Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
ēgerim ēgeris ēgerit ēgerimus ēgeritis ēgerint | ēgissem ēgissēs ēgisset ēgissēmus ēgissētis ēgissent |
Infinitive present agere Infinitive perfect ēgisse Infinitive future āctūrum esse | Imperative present age agite Imperative future agitō agitō agitōte aguntō |
PASSIVE | |
Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
agor ageris agitur agimur agiminī aguntur | agēbar agēbāris / agēbāre agēbātur agēbāmur agēbāminī agēbantur |
Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
āctus sum āctus es āctus est āctī sumus āctī estis āctī sunt | āctus eram āctus erās āctus erat āctī erāmus āctī erātis āctī erant |
Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
agar agēris / agēre agētur agēmur agēminī agentur | āctus erō āctus eris āctus erit āctī erimus āctī eritis āctī erunt |
Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
agar agāris / agāre agātur agāmur agāminī agantur | agerer agerēris / agerēre agerētur agerēmur agerēminī agerentur |
Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
āctus sim āctus sīs āctus sit āctī sīmus āctī sītis āctī sint | āctus essem āctus essēs āctus esset āctī essēmus āctī essētis āctī essent |
Infinitive present agī Infinitive perfect āctum esse Infinitive future āctum īrī | Imperative present agere agiminī Imperative future agitor agitor - aguntor |
PARTICIPLE | ||
Participle present active | ||
Nom. | agēns | agentēs |
Gen. | agentis | agentium |
Dat. | agentī | agentibus |
Acc. | agentem | agentēs |
Abl. | agente | agentibus |
Participle future active | ||
Nom. | āctūrus | āctūrī |
Gen. | āctūrī | āctūrōrum |
Dat. | āctūrō | āctūrīs |
Acc. | āctūrum | āctūrōs |
Abl. | āctūrō | āctūrīs |
Participle perfect passive | ||
Nom. | āctus | āctī |
Gen. | āctī | āctōrum |
Dat. | āctō | āctīs |
Acc. | āctum | āctōs |
Abl. | āctō | āctīs |
Gerundive | ||
Nom. | agendus | agendī |
Gen. | agendī | agendōrum |
Dat. | agendō | agendīs |
Acc. | agendum | agendōs |
Abl. | agendō | agendīs |
Gerund | Supine | |
Nom. | agere | āctum |
Gen. | agendī | āctū |
Dat. | agendō | |
Acc. | agendum | |
Abl. | agendō |
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
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Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
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Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "agō, agere, ēgī, āctum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed September 8, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/ago-agere-egi-actum.
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