Oxford Latin Dictionary
Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, 5.abeō on page 5
latin
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abīre to go away
abīre is a Latin Verb that primarily means to go away.
Definitions for abīre
Wheelock's Latin
Verb
- 1
to go away, depart, leave
Oxford Latin Dictionary
Verb
- 1
To go away, depart. (b) (w. place whence expr.; ab oculis, e conspectu ~ire, etc., to go out of (a person's) sight. (c) (w. destination expr.). (d) (w. emphasis on circumstances, etc.).
- 2
To go with a purpose; (a) (w. co-ordinate vb.) go go and ̅-. (b) (w. sup., inf., or preps.). (c) (spec.) to go away (into hypernation, etc.).
- 3
To go away (from), forsake, desert.
- 4
To go away and join, go over (to).
- 5
To pass away, die.
Sentences with abīre
Latin to English
Nōlīte abīre Rōmā.Compare Do not go away from Rome.
Cum frāter meus domī remanēret, ego tamen in novās terrās domō abiī .Compare Although my brother stayed at home, I nevertheless went away from home into new lands.
Conjugation table for abīre
Cactus2000
| ACTIVE | |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| abeō abīs abit abīmus abītis abeunt | abībam abībās abībat abībāmus abībātis abībant |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| abiī / abīvī abīstī / abīvistī abiit / abīvit abiimus abīstis abiērunt / abēre | abieram abierās abierat abierāmus abierātis abierant |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| abībō abībis abībit abībimus abībitis abībunt | abierō abieris abierit abierimus abieritis abierint |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| abeam abeās abeat abeāmus abeātis abeant | abīrem abīrēs abīret abīrēmus abīrētis abīrent |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| abierim abieris abierit abierimus abieritis abierint | abīssem abīssēs abīsset abīssēmus abīssētis abīssent |
Infinitive present abīre Infinitive perfect abisse / abiīsse Infinitive future abitūrum esse | Imperative present abī abīte Imperative future abītō abītō abītōte abeuntō |
| Indicative present | Indicative imperfect |
| - - abītur - - - | - - abībātur - - - |
| Indicative perfect | Indicative pluperfect |
| - - abitus est - - - | - - abitus erat - - - |
| Indicative future | Indicative future perfect |
| - - abībitur - - - | - - abitus erit - - - |
| Subjunctive present | Subjunctive imperfect |
| - - abeātur - - - | - - abīrētur - - - |
| Subjunctive perfect | Subjunctive pluperfect |
| - - abitus sit - - - | - - abitus esset - - - |
Infinitive present abīrī Infinitive perfect abitum esse Infinitive future abitum īrī | Imperative present - - Imperative future - abītō - - |
| PARTICIPLE | ||
| Participle present active | ||
| Nom. | abiēns | abeuntēs |
| Gen. | abeuntis | abeuntium |
| Dat. | abeuntī | abeuntibus |
| Acc. | abeuntem | abeuntēs |
| Abl. | abeunte | abeuntibus |
| Participle future active | ||
| Nom. | abitūrus | abitūrī |
| Gen. | abitūrī | abitūrōrum |
| Dat. | abitūrō | abitūrīs |
| Acc. | abitūrum | abitūrōs |
| Abl. | abitūrō | abitūrīs |
| Participle perfect passive | ||
| Nom. | abitus | abitī |
| Gen. | abitī | abitōrum |
| Dat. | abitō | abitīs |
| Acc. | abitum | abitōs |
| Abl. | abitō | abitīs |
| Gerundive | ||
| Nom. | abeundus | abeundī |
| Gen. | abeundī | abeundōrum |
| Dat. | abeundō | abeundīs |
| Acc. | abeundum | abeundōs |
| Abl. | abeundō | abeundīs |
| Gerund | Supine | |
| Nom. | abīre | abitum |
| Gen. | abeundī | abitū |
| Dat. | abeundō | |
| Acc. | abeundum | |
| Abl. | abeundō | |
Data sources
Notes
- Definitions
- Frederick M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed., rev. Richard A. LaFleur (New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005): 264.
- P. G. W. Glare, Oxford Latin Dictionary, Vols. 1-8 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982): 5.
- Word frequencies
- Christopher Francese, "Latin Core Vocabulary," Dickinson College Commentaries, last modified 2014, http://dcc.dickinson.edu.
- Paul B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings, PhD diss., (Columbia University, 1939).
Bibliography
Allen, Joseph H. Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges: Founded on Comparative Grammar. Edited by James B. Greenough, George L. Kittredge, Albert A. Howard, and Benjamin L. D'Ooge. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company, 1903.
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Delatte, Louis, Suzanne Govaerts, Joseph Denooz, and Etienne Evrard. Dictionnaire fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine [Frequency Dictionary and Inverse Index of the Latin Language]. Liège, Belgium: Laboratoire d'analyse statistique des langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège (L.A.S.L.A.), 1981.
Diederich, Paul B. The Frequency of Latin Words and Their Endings. PhD diss., Columbia University, 1939.
Francese, Christopher. "Latin Core Vocabulary." Dickinson College Commentaries. Last modified 2014. http://dcc.dickinson.edu/latin-vocabulary-list.
Gildersleeve, Basil L., and Gonzales Lodge. Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar: Third Edition, Revised, and Enlarged. 3rd ed. London, England: Macmillan and Co., 1903.
Glare, Peter G.W. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Vols. 1-8. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Krüger, Bernd. "Latin Conjugation Tables." Cactus2000. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://latin.cactus2000.de/index.en.php.
Pierson, Nick. "Sound of Text." Accessed October 26, 2019. https://soundoftext.com.
Wheelock, Frederick M. Wheelock's Latin. 6th ed. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Wiktionary Contributors. "Victionarium." Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Updated March 18, 2019. https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Victionarium:Pagina_prima.
Citation
Chicago (17th ed.)
Allo Contributors. "abeō, abīre, abiī , abitum (v.) - Latin Word Definition." Allo Latin Dictionary. Last modified . Accessed December 22, 2024. http://ancientlanguages.org/latin/dictionary/abeo-abire-abii-abivi-abitum.
Entry created on . Last updated on .
Wheelock's Latin
Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 264.abeō, abīre, abiī , abitum on page 264
